Introduction
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa, standing at an impressive 5,895 meters. It is a popular holiday destination, drawing thousands of climbers to its summit each year. But has anyone ever died on Kilimanjaro?
The truth is, despite its popularity and accessibility, Kilimanjaro is no walk in the park. Climbing the mountain requires a certain amount of physical and mental resilience, and even with the right preparation it can still pose a risk to everyone involved.
Statistics
The exact number of deaths on Kilimanjaro is hard to establish, as death certificates are not always available. The most reliable statistic comes from 2007-2017, when a total of 41 climbers died. Of these, 23 were due to acute high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and 8 from high altitude cerebral edema (HACE).
The causes of other deaths are less clear; a small number were attributed to misadventure, accidents, falling rocks or slips. The remaining deaths were recorded as unclear, suggesting a number of underlying issues, such as diabetes, coronary artery disease or other medical complications.
Expert Views on the risks
For Kilimanjaro to be safe, it is essential to involve the right people. Trekking companies often organize climbing groups, and experienced guides can be essential in keeping climbers safe, both physically and mentally.
Dr. Richard de Mont, a medical advisor to the Kilimanjaro basecamp, believes that “a need to be aware of the risks and to have appropriate training means that even seemingly safe activities, like Kilimanjaro, can involve a deathly risk”.
However, Dr. Paul Curzon, sports doctor and mountain climbing specialist, highlights that “it can be hard to predict if a Long exposure to extreme conditions will take a toll on an individual” and he believes that only “well maintained physical and psychological state can help the climber safely ascend the mountain”.
The experience of a climber
Rodney Morris is one of the lucky climbers who made it to the top of Kilimanjaro, and here’s his account of his experience:
“Having practiced hiking and climbing on and off for a few years, I felt confident in my abilities. Although I was nervous, and I knew the risks, I felt prepared. My climb was well organized, with experienced guides and a good knowledge of what supplies we needed. And despite the setbacks and the aches, I made it to the summit! It was truly a once in a lifetime experience.”
Safety on Kilimanjaro
It is possible to reduce the risks associated with climbing Kilimanjaro. For starters, climbers should ensure they have the appropriate equipment and supplies, such as waterproof clothing and proper nutrition. Carrying enough water is also essential for preventing problems such as dehydration.
It is also important to get proper rest, eat regularly and to take regular breaks. Doing this helps keep the body and mind well-rested and alert. Trekking companies often provide detailed advice on navigating the mountain, and it’s important to follow the instructions carefully at all times.
Moreover, climbing in the company of others may be beneficial, as it can help reduce risks and provide a sense of reassurance.
Altitude Sickness
Climbing Kilimanjaro may increase the risk of altitude-related illnesses, such as altitude sickness or high altitude cerebral edema (HACE).
These conditions can be difficult to diagnose and prevent, as they can yield similar symptoms, such as headache, nausea, dizziness and fatigue. If a climber starts to experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to act quickly and to contact a medical professional.
It is also essential to acclimatize properly before embarking on the climb, as this allows the body to get used to the decrease in oxygen levels and the increased effects of dehydration and fatigue. Doing this can help prevent significant risks, such as a life-threatening altitude-related illness.
Conclusion
Climbing Kilimanjaro can undoubtedly be rewarding, but regardless of the level of training and preparation, death is a risk that should never be ignored. Taking the necessary precautions and acclimatizing properly can help make the climb safer for everyone involved, but ultimately the responsibility ultimately lies with the climber.
