Background
The Arc de Triomphe is located in the middle of the famous Champs-Elysees avenue in Paris, France. An iconic symbol of French history and culture, it is considered to be the country’s most recognizable landmark. Built by the architect Jean-Francois Chalgrin in 1806, the Arc de Triomphe was built to honor the French soldiers who died in the Napoleonic Wars. It was meant to be a memorial to the many young Frenchmen who had perished in the various battles of the era.
Historic Significance
The Arc de Triomphe has a great historic significance. Built in honour of the glory and the courageous deeds of the troops of France in the Napoleonic Wars, it stands as an enduring symbol of their bravery, their achievements and of the values for which they fought for. The eternal flame of remembrance, burning ceaselessly beneath the Arc de Triomphe, further amplifies its significance.
Iconography
The Arc de Triomphe stands tall, its four sides engraved with intricate key words of the French people. Its iconic design is one of the most recognizable features of Paris and has remained mostly unchanged for over two centuries. Winged Victory, Lady Liberty and Lady Equality are depicted in the iconic sculptures atop of the Arch, with their arms upraised, symbolizing hope and reminding the people of the core values of the country.
Tourists Attraction
As an iconic landmark in Paris, the Arc de Triomphe not only is an important part of French history and culture but also an important tourist attraction. Over three million visitors flock beneath the arch every year and paying an admission fee to ascend to the top.
Future Plans
The French government has dedicated €252 million for the restoration of the monument and its surroundings. The project includes the restoration of the Arch and its sculptures and the revitalization of its gardens. The project also plans to expand the Arc de Triomphe into a wider platform from which tourists can enjoy panoramic views of Paris.
Underground Museum
In April 2018, the French President, Emmanuel Macron, announced plans of a new underground museum that will be built beneath the Arch. This museum will host a collection of art and artifacts to be spread across 4,500 square meters of the space. The primary objective of the museum is to tell the story of France’s army and its role through history.
Expanding the Reach
The Arc de Triomphe is not just a beloved landmark in France but it is also an iconic symbol for everyone around the world. The Arc de Triomphe has been a popular backdrop for many iconic and unforgettable movie moments. It is also a common motif in modern French art.
Symbol of Freedom and Peace
The Arc de Triomphe has come to be seen as a symbol of freedom and peace across all continents. The arch has been covered with a curtain of light every November to mark the Battle of Verdun, as a beacon of peace and in memory of those that have lost their lives in the wars.
Educational Purpose
The Arc de Triomphe is also a part of several educational programs. French schools often arrange educational tours to the monument to help young minds understand their nation’s history, bravery and the sacrifices of their ancestors.
Ceremonial Events
The Arc de Triomphe is used in many ceremonial events throughout the year. Every 11th of November, a military parade passes beneath the arch in commemoration of the Armistice Day. It also witnesses a funeral procession each January, in memory of Marshal Foch, a famous French army leader.
Political Symbolism
The Arc de Triomphe is a highly symbolic place for the French political landscape. During major political events like elections or inaugurations, people often gather around the Arc de Triomphe to show their support for their particular cause.
Cultural Significance
The Arc de Triomphe has a great cultural significance in France. It has become a representation of French pride, glory and passion. Every year, thousands of French people embrace its beauty and marvel at the artistry of its construction.
Memorial to War Dead
The Arc de Triomphe is also a significant memorial to the war dead. Every November, on Armistice Day, the flame of remembrance is rekindled beneath the arch in honour of the soldiers who lost their lives in battle.
Optimistic Future
The Arc de Triomphe stands as an enduring symbol of optimism, hope and progress. Through its history and cultural importance, it conveys a message of prosperity and peacefulness to the citizens of France and the rest of the world. It is a reminder that change is possible and that a brighter future is always within reach.
