Kilimanjaro, the highest peak on the African continent, is among the highest mountain peaks in the world, rising to a towering height of 19,341 feet (5,895 meters). Despite the immense height, Kilimanjaro is not an overly difficult mountain to climb. In fact, it has seen thousands of climbers who achieve the summit every year, making it one of the continent’s most popular excursions.
The idea of reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro has captured the imagination of explorers for many years, with dozens of new mountaineering routes opened up to the public in recent years. Much of the mountain’s appeal is its accessibility; visitors can choose from easy to difficult climbing routes according to their levels of experience. The most popular and visually captivating route, the Marangu Route, is a relatively simple one compared to the more difficult ones.
The summit of Kilimanjaro rises above the African plain in a majestic fashion and is usually blanketed with snow and ice, depending on the season. Scientists are particularly intrigued by the phenomenon of the massive ice fields that still remain on the summit even in the hottest of African summers – a reminder of the changing climate and its impact on the environment.
Despite its impressive elevation, Kilimanjaro is not the world’s tallest mountain peak. That accolade belongs to the Himalayan Mountain Range and in particular to Mt. Everest, located in Nepal, which stands at 29,035 ft (8,848 meters). Still, the considerable height of Kilimanjaro means that it can be seen from miles away and its presence dominates the African skyline.
For anyone wanting to attempt the climb, it’s important to remember that ascending and descending the mountain require careful preparation and planning. Apart from the obvious physical preparation, ensuring that the climber has the necessary supplies and equipment for the ascent and descent, a greater understanding of the conditions and possible hazards should also be undertaken. The weather at the summit can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and strong winds, making adequate clothing and appropriate gear an essential part of any climbing kit.
As always, safety should come first and foremost when planning a Kilimanjaro climb. Once you’re adequately prepared and know what to expect, the adventure of a lifetime awaits. The rewarding feeling of reaching the summit in the shadow of the majestic peak is a unique experience and one which is sure to remain with any climber for years to come.
Preparation supplies needed
When planning a Mount Kilimanjaro climb, the necessary supplies should be carefully considered and planned for in advance. It is important to stock up on items that will be necessary during the ascent and descent, such as comfortable non-slip shoes, warm clothes, hats, gloves, and waterproof protection. A good quality tent is also necessary, as well as a sleeping bag. Provisions to sustain the energy level during the climb should also be adequately supplied – high-energy snacks such as dried fruits, energy bars, and nuts are all important as well as plenty of water for hydrating during the climb. A flashlight with spare batteries and a spare mobile device that can be used for communication in case of an emergency are advisable too.
Planning the route
Planning the route for a Kilimanjaro climb is another important decision. Depending on one’s physical capabilities, there are several routes to choose from, ranging from the most popular Marangu Route to the steepest Lemosho Route. The Marangu Route is the easiest, taking an average of five days to reach the summit, while the Lemosho Route takes two weeks with experienced climbers. Other Routes include the Rongai and Machame Routes.
The experience of climbing Kilimanjaro
Climbing Kilimanjaro will be sure to take one’s breath away, as the journey progresses through each of the five climatic zones to the top, providing an opportunity to observe flora and fauna that is unique and diverse. With each step, one will also be able to appreciate the wildlife in the area, with its open woodlands, and abundant birds, animals, and primates.
Reaching the Summit
The joy of reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro will be magnified by the panoramic views of the open plains below, with clouds often obscuring the landscape, and witness breathtaking sunrise and sunset. Thousands have dared to summit Kilimanjaro and made their own unique memories.
Descending the mountain
Descending Kilimanjaro after summiting the peak can be difficult and should be done with caution. In general, it is best to descend the same route that was taken during the ascent and to carefully monitor one’s energy levels in order to avoid any accidents. It is also important to stay hydrated and to remember to keep warm during the descent.
The importance of guides
Hiring a guide for a Kilimanjaro climb is highly recommended, as having local knowledge is key to a successful adventure. Professional guides will be aware of the tips and tricks of the mountain, including the best ways to be prepared, useful tips on safety and the most efficient routes to get to the summit and back down. Guiding services are available all along the mountain and they can be a great help in planning the climb.
