Mt Kilimanjaro
Mt Kilimanjaro is a majestic mountain located in Tanzania, Africa. Standing tall at 5,895 metres, this massive mountain is visible from many points around the country. Along with being the highest mountain in Africa, it’s also the highest free-standing mountain in the world. It holds a standing presence at the national level and commands respect from everyone who witnesses it. However, before trekking up its slopes, one should have some knowledge and information about the peak and the country it is located in.
Tanzania – the home of Mt Kilimanjaro
Tanzania is a middle-income country located on the East African coast. It’s bordered by Uganda, Kenya, and the Indian Ocean. This country is known for its incredible wildlife, as it contains 15 reserves, national parks and multiple other conservation areas. Some of its more popular natural attractions include the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Tourism is highly promoted in Tanzania and people come from all over the world to experience its unique wildlife and majestic mountain, Mt Kilimanjaro.
Reaching the Summit
Tackling Mt Kilimanjaro has become extremely popular in the last couple of decades and there are multiple routes you can take to reach the summit. Although the mountain itself is relatively easy to trek, the summit is physically demanding and presents a challenge to all adventure seekers. You should always remember to pack appropriate clothing and equipment, as the weather at the top can be unpredictable, and also to be aware that there is a high probability of altitude sickness. Multiple operators with tour guides offer many packages, so you can choose one that suits your needs and your budget.
Environmental Impact
Because this mountain is a national symbol, the government is doing multiple things to ensure it is preserved and protected from environmental destruction. In recent years, government-led efforts have been made to reduce deforestation and plastic pollution from the mountain, as well as reduce the impacts of climate change. Individuals and organisations can also help in meaningful ways, for example, by participating in clean-up drives, attending awareness programmes and donating to aid the conservation efforts.
Animal Lives
Although Mt Kilimanjaro does not contain much biodiversity, it is home to multiple unique species of birds, mammals and other animals. Some of the more interesting species that can be found here are the Kilimanjaro elephant shrew, the Abbott’s duiker and the black-and-white colobus monkey. It is important that efforts are taken to protect these species, as they are endemic to this area and will not be found anywhere else.
Cultural Significance
Mt Kilimanjaro is a symbol of national pride and beauty in Tanzania. Its history is vast and stretches back centuries, with multiple ancient cultures having their own stories and tales involving this mountain. The mountain is also believed to “ reside in the Gods”, so taking care of it should be done with respect to preserve its religious values and cultural significance. Locals talk about it with a reverence and its scenery is used in multiple forms of art.
Tackling the Route
Trekking to the summit of Mt Kilimanjaro involves multiple stages of planning, preparation and execution. It is essential to ensure that your body is suitably prepared for the physical challenge, and being part of a group with experienced guides is usually the safest and best option. You are able to bring a personal porter who can help you carry your kit, so always remember to pack light. With the right knowledge and experience, tackling this mountain can be done safely and with relative ease.
Weather Conditions
Before attempting the trek to the summit, it is important to know about the various weather conditions you could be facing. It is common for trekkers to experience multiple seasons on the same day. The temperature quickly drops as the night approaches and it is advised that multiple warm layers are packed in your kit. It is also common for rain and fog to make the trail more difficult and dangerous.
Altitude Sickness
Altitude sickness is a medical condition that can occur when trekking up to higher altitudes. It is caused by the decrease in oxygen levels, and the further up the mountain you climb the more noticeable the effects can be. Common symptoms include headaches, nausea, dizziness and fatigue. It is essential to listen to your body and stop if necessary to avoid any major medical emergency.
Safety and Preparations
Climbing Mt Kilimanjaro can be a wild and dangerous experience, so preparation and safety should be a top priority. Make sure that you are well-prepared for whatever climate and terrain changes may occur and always travel with a companion and a trained guide. In addition, it is important to remain hydrated and energized throughout the journey, as the temperatures at higher altitudes can drop quickly without warning.
Summary
Mt Kilimanjaro is a majestic peak located in Tanzania, Africa. It’s a symbol of national pride and one of the most difficult mountains to climb in the world. Before attempting the trek, it is essential to be well-prepared and understand the risks of altitude sickness. With the right knowledge and experience, tackling this mountain can be done safely and with relative ease.
