The Trevi Fountain stands proud in Rome, a significant landmark and a work of art, a true symbol of the Italian capital. So what does it actually depict? Nestled in the centre of the Baroque fountain is an immense, trumpeting Neptune, surrounded by a troop of tritons and a graceful female figure riding a shell. As one of the most iconic images of Rome, the fountain is a unique example of Rococo sculpture, narrating a triumphant story told by its shape and aesthetic.
The Trevi fountain was built in the late 17th century, beginning with a design by Nicola Salvi and then completed almost two decades later by Giuseppe Pannini. The figures of the fountain often get mistaken for deities, however, they are intended to represent the virtues of a good Roman Catholic: faith, hope, charity and good fortune. The jackal-like figure to the left of Neptune represents these Divine Qualities and Strength.
The Italian rococo-style creation captures the human qualities in a light and joyful manner. While taking its place as one of the world’s most recognizable landmarks, it has also appeared in notable symbols in popular culture, including various works of literature and cinema. Most famously, it was featured in the classic Italian comedy film ‘Three coins in the fountain’.
Underneath the formidable sculptures lies an intricately carved floor. This area is decorated with images of storybook characters, including illustrations of fairy tales, mermaids, dragons, and more. It is said that these sculptures were intended to represent water – perhaps the flow of the fountain itself – and were made using colourful tiles of the day. It is likely that these were used to represent the flow of the Roman aqueducts that finance the building of monuments, bringing life-giving water to the city.
Over the years, the Trevi Fountain has also gained fame for its various water shows, often performing throughout the night. The fountain usually lights up and performs with bright colours and fountain spouts that dance to Kany West or Beethoven. These events have become popular with tourists, with many stopping to enjoy the show.
Just as the Trevi Fountain has become a major tourist attraction, it has also been a long-standing source of inspiration for prominent artists such as Peter Paul Rubens, Horace Vernet, and Etienne-Louis Boullée. It has inspired the dreams of generations of poets, musicians, writers, and painters. As a symbol of romance and beauty, it continues to be celebrated in places around the world.
Changing Nature of the Fountain Over Time
Although modern-day visitors to the Trevi Fountain enjoy the sights of a clearly defined image from its original 17th-century construction, this wasn’t always the case. After weathering wars and struggles since it was opened in 1762, the fountain slowly started to deteriorate with the passing of time. Structural repairs and the addition of new features were carried out in the 19th and early 20th centuries, but the fountain was still in disrepair by the 1940s.
In the early 1950s, the city of Rome began to take action and launched a major restoration project to return the fountain to its original glory. Workers added several new touches to the structure, such as the large semi-circular steps that are still seen today and planted trees around the area. Since its restoration, the fountain has become a popular attraction for visitors to the city, who come to toss coins for good luck.
Legacy of the Trevi Fountain
Throughout its history, the Trevi Fountain has been a place of celebration, joy, and romance. Whether it’s flocks of tourists who come to toss coins in the fountain, weddings and engagements photographed in front of its backdrop, or simply the sheer beauty it adds to the cityscape of Rome, the Trevi Fountain maintains a strong presence in the hearts of many. The fountain stands as an enduring symbol that both unites and reflects the values of Roma, inviting people from all over the world to partake of its grandeur.
Tourism And Commerce
In recent years, the Trevi Fountain has been a major draw for tourists and businesses alike. Every year, the fountain attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world, many of whom are drawn to its picturesque beauty and historical allure. The area’s shops, restaurants, and hotels have also benefited from the influx of tourists, providing a reliable source of revenue for the city.
The popularity of the Trevi Fountain has also sparked controversy over its sustainability. Due to the large number of coins being thrown into the fountain each day, it often takes longer for the fountain to be emptied and refilled. The city of Rome has introduced various measures to reduce the impact on the environment, such as plans to pump the coins out of the fountain each night and donate them to charity.
In Conclusion
The Trevi Fountain is a treasured landmark of Rome, and its indelible beauty captures the charm of a past era. Its aesthetically pleasing design, expressive sculptures, and romantic symbolism have long been celebrated by many. Despite its long history, the fountain remains as vibrant and ever-changing as it has been since its original construction. Whether you’re eager to make a wish, capture a snapshot of your visit, or simply marvel at the fountain’s splendour, the Trevi Fountain will always be a symbol of true Italian culture and elegance.
