Explaining the History
Pompeii was an ancient Roman city located near the modern day city of Naples in the Italian region of Campania. It lay at the foot of Mt. Vesuvius, an active volcano. The remains of the city were preserved in extraordinary detail when it was destroyed in 79 AD due to the eruption of Vesuvius. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. As one of the best-preserved ancient sites in Europe, Pompeii offers a unique experience in exploring the past.
Discovering the Art
The ruins of Pompeii offer a wealth of ancient and fascinating artwork. The city’s frescoes, wall paintings, and statues provide a glimpse into the cultural life of the Romans of long ago. These artworks are also an invaluable record of the artistry that existed during the time. Visitors to the ruins can see these artworks and appreciate the skill and techniques of the ancient Romans.
Wandering the Streets
Pompeii’s narrow streets, houses, and public buildings are all preserved to various degrees. Walking around Pompeii is like taking a step back in time and provides insight into how the ancient Romans lived. Many of the street names, house names and construction styles still remain and provide a unique opportunity to explore the rich history of the city.
Discovering the Mountain
Visitors to Pompeii can also explore Mt. Vesuvius, the volcano that destroyed the city in 79 AD, and view its impressive craters from the nearby city of Naples. An excursion to the top of Vesuvius allows visitors to appreciate the power of nature and to gain a better understanding of the eruption that destroyed Pompeii.
Examining the Ruins
The ruins of Pompeii are the most well-preserved ancient ruins in Europe, and provide a unique insight into the life of the ancient Romans. The ruins offer evidence of the city’s architecture and engineering, from the amphitheaters, baths, and houses to the aqueducts and hydraulic systems. Visitors to Pompeii can also gain an appreciation of everyday life in the city, and explore the pottery, jewelry, and works of art that have survived to the present day.
Getting Around
Exploring Pompeii can be done in a day; however, there are numerous guided tours and other resources available to enhance the experience. Visitors can purchase a map to get around, or join a guided tour that will take them to the sites of the ruins and provide interesting facts and historical perspective.
Into the Underworld
One of the more intriguing sites to explore in Pompeii is its underground network of chambers, catacombs, and cisterns. These areas provide a glimpse at the engineering feats of the ancients. For those interested in exploring these areas, there are guided tours and lighted pathways available.
Exploring the Villas
The Italian countryside surrounding the city of Pompeii is home to several villas and farms that were spared during the 79 AD eruption. Visiting these villas provides an opportunity to appreciate the luxurious lifestyle of the ancient Roman elite and explore the gardens, baths, and other amenities of the villas.
Enjoying the Food
Pompeii also boasts many traditional Italian restaurants and food stalls. These eateries offer unique opportunities to sample different regional delicacies and appreciate the culinary traditions of the area. Visitors can also sample various wines from the vineyards of nearby Vesuvius.
Enjoying All Pompeii Has to Offer
Exploring the ruins of Pompeii is truly a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether it be the art and architecture of the city, the cultural aspects of the Roman life, or the culinary experiences, visitors of all ages can appreciate the magnitude of Pompeii’s past.
