Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the most iconic mountain peaks in the world, with its unmistakable snow-capped peak visible from miles away. But how tall is it?
Most people know that Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest point, rising an impressive 19,341 feet (5895m) above sea level. To put this into perspective, this is taller than the highest mountains in Europe (Mons Blanc at 15,781 feet / 4810m) and the US (Mount Whitney at 14,505 feet / 4418m). But many don’t realise quite how impressive this mountain is in absolute feet.
In fact, when measured from its base, Mount Kilimanjaro rises to a colossal 15,100 feet (4600m). This means that even Mount Everest, the world’s tallest mountain at 29,029 feet (8848m), is just 588 feet (179m) taller than Kilimanjaro.
But why is Mount Kilimanjaro so tall? According to experts, the mountain is made up of a huge volcanic crater, with its incredible height coming from a combination of steady geological activity and an abundance of nutrient-rich soil.
Of course, this has also created a unique and diverse ecosystem, which includes several unique species of plants and animals. Whilst the local climate is changing due to global warming, it remains a vital habitat for many species, many of which are considered endangered.
In addition to its remarkable height, Mount Kilimanjaro is also a great tourist destination. There are numerous trails available to hikers and climbers, each with its own difficulties and levels of experience recommended. However, the ascent should not be taken lightly, as the altitude and cold conditions can affect even the fittest adventurers.
In fact, many tourists are advised to take a professional guide and tour during their climb. As the terrain is rather difficult and the altitude can be challenging, having an experienced leader can make the trip a much more enjoyable and safe experience.
How Climate Change Is Affecting Mount Kilimanjaro
As climate change continues to wreak havoc around the world, Mount Kilimanjaro is no exception. The snowcaps that have been a defining feature of the mountain have been steadily melting for decades, with some estimates predicting it could be gone by the end of the decade.
This is of great concern to the local community and the wider scientific community, as it could potentially have a dramatic impact on the local wildlife and the region’s climate. In addition, it could make the mountain much less attractive to tourists, potentially stocking an already fragile local economy.
Thankfully, various organizations have realized the need to help mitigate the effects of climate change, and are investing in research and initiatives to protect the mountain.
For example, the Kilimanjaro Climate Action Plan was founded in 2012 and has invested more than $31 million in projects to combat climate change, with many focusing on renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and sustainable forestry.
Whilst this is obviously a step in the right direction, much more needs to be done both nationally and internationally to combat climate change. The future of Mount Kilimanjaro and the rest of the planet is in our hands.
The Threat of Illegal Mining
In addition to climate change, Mount Kilimanjaro is also under threat from illegal mining in the surrounding areas.
Despite being a heavily protected area, the mountain and its surrounding areas remain vulnerable to unscrupulous individuals who seek to exploit its resources. The Tanzanian government has done its utmost to tackle this issue but, unfortunately, illegal mining still persists.
This activity not only affects biodiversity in the area, but it can also cause land erosion, air and water pollution, and can even lead to conflict between local communities. In addition, it can also heavy damage the tourism industry, as tourists, rightly, do not want to visit an area that has suffered at the hands of illegal activities.
Various organizations have been working on an environmental education program, to educate local communities on the importance of protecting the environment and the potential consequences of illegal mining. However, this is only one part of the solution.
It is also vital for governments, who have the power to implement legislative measures to combat this activity, to be proactive in tackling the issue. This includes investing in broad environmental protection measures and cracking down on organized crime networks.
How You Can Help
Whilst climate change and illegal mining remain serious issues that need to be tackled, there are also ways in which individuals can help protect Mount Kilimanjaro and its surrounding areas.
Firstly, tourists should consider taking part in a responsible tourism trip, avoiding activities that can damage the environment and supporting those that promote conservation.
Alternatively, there are dozens of important charities that are actively involved in protecting the mountain, such as the Kilimanjaro Initiative, the Kilimanjaro Clean-up Project, and the Project Kilimanjaro Fund. Volunteers can join these organizations and help make a difference— every bit counts.
Finally, individuals can also take personal steps to reduce their own carbon footprint and minimize their own impact on the environment. That could include reducing their reliance on single-use plastics, supporting local initiatives, and organizing local clean-ups.
Developing Sustainable Livelihoods
Whilst protecting the environment is obviously vital, it is also important to develop sustainable livelihoods for the people who live in the area, so that they do not have to resort to illegal activities such as mining.
Fortunately, many national and international organizations are making great strides in tackling this issue, primarily by investing in education and the development of local infrastructure.
This includes the Kilimanjaro Initiative Project, which has invested in numerous initiatives to foster economic development and create sustainable jobs in the area.
Whilst much more needs to be done, such as increasing access to training, creating better access to markets, and supporting renewable energy production, it is clear that progress is being made and a brighter future is being made possible.
Advocating For Mount Kilimanjaro
Obviously, the issues faced by Mount Kilimanjaro, particularly with regards to climate change, cannot all be solved by individuals. It is also important for governments and decision-makers to take the necessary steps to protect the environment.
Therefore, it is important to ensure that your representatives know how the people feel, and that they understand the importance of taking strong action on climate change.
This can be done by signing petitions and engaging in campaigns, as well as voting for representatives that share your views on the environment. In addition, individuals can also write to their representatives and make sure their voices are heard.
The Future of Mount Kilimanjaro
Whilst much needs to be done to protect Mount Kilimanjaro, there is also much that can be done. By tackling climate change, illegal mining, and promoting sustainable livelihoods, we can ensure that this iconic mountain is given the protection it deserves and that future generations can continue to admire its beauty.
Most importantly, everyone has a part to play, whether it is raising awareness, taking personal action, or engaging with decision-makers. If we all work together, the future of Mount Kilimanjaro is sure to be brighter than ever.
