Overview of Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain peak in Africa and the highest point on the continent at 5,895 meters above sea level.Despite its majestic stature, the mountain can be scaled by those with an adventurous spirit and moderate fitness level.The vast majority of those who make the ascent of Kilimanjaro choose to pay for a guided expedition.On average, climbers require between 7 and 9 days to complete the ascent and around five days to descend.
Costs of Climb
The costs of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro vary significantly and are influenced by factors such as group size, duration of the climb, season, route and services required.The most expensive options typically include logistics such as flight transfers, camping permits, hotel transfers, porters and guides.For climbers needing more comprehensive assistance, a range of services including lodging, meals, and medical assistance can be arranged for an additional fee.If planning a Kilimanjaro climb on your own, you can expect to pay between US$600 and US$1200 for budget expeditions.
For climbers wanting more comfort or support during their Kilimanjaro climbing experience, larger companies offering professionally guided tours charge between US$2000 and upwards of US$6000 for luxury packages.It is worth noting that many budget tours are run through third-party operators, who charge commission from the tour company.This could further inflate the cost of the climb by as much as 25%.These additional costs can come as a shock to climbers, as they may not have planned for them.
Preparing for the Climb
Most Kilimanjaroguided tours start with a planning meeting, during which climbers are briefed on the potential risks and asked to prepare mentally by understanding what the climb entails.This preparation can include preparing the right gear, training your body and acclimating to the altitude.Depending on the route chosen, it is also possible to hire baggage porters, a chef and mountain guides – services that may further add to the cost of your climb.For a reasonable fee, most tour operators will provide detailed Kilimanjaro preparation, which can help prepare climbers for a successful and safe trip.
Final Considerations
Mt Kilimanjaro isn’t a cheap climb, however any money spent can be considered an investment in the breathtaking experience of summiting Africa’s highest mountain.Travel insurance is also highly recommended and should be factored into the cost of the climb.Nevertheless, with proper knowledge, thoughtful planning and a willingness to take on the challenge, tackling the tallest peak in Africa is within grasp for many passionate adventurers, regardless of budget.
Routes for Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
There are seven main routes for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro with each offering different levels of difficulty, landscape, adventure and acclimatization.The most popular route, the Marangu route, is also the shortest and easiest and is suitable for beginners or those with less time to attempt the summit.The Rongai and Machame routes are also considered easier climbs, with the Machame route offering some of the best wildlife sightings on the mountain.The Umbwe, Lemosho and Shira routes are considered the more difficult routes, with the Umbwe offering the shortest direct route to the summit.
The seventh and newest route, the Northern Circuit, is the longest and most difficult route, taking around 9 days and involving a trek around the entire mountain.It is considered the best route for more experienced climbers who want to take on the challenge of the most remote trek on Kilimanjaro.
Safety and Weather Considerations During The Climb
With the right preparation and guidance, climbing Kilimanjaro can be a safe and rewarding experience.The most dangerous part of the climb is usually the descent, with slippery trails and loose rock prone to causing falls.It is essential to keep an eye on the weather conditions, which can change suddenly and dramatically.Weather hotspots on the mountain include Kibo and the Western Breach, where strong winds can be encountered any time of the year.
Altitude sickness is another health risk associated with the climb, so it is important to be aware of its symptoms and allow for extra time for acclimatization.It is also advisable to have some mild medicines such as aspirin, Ibuprofen and paracetamol on hand to reduce the symptoms of mild altitude sickness.If you encounter more severe symptoms, it is important to take action immediately and seek medical assistance.
Guides and Support During The Climb
Hiring a professional guide is highly recommended for conquering Mount Kilimanjaro.Guides can provide invaluable support and insight about the environment, the local culture, and the importance of the mountain.Having a guide is also a great way of ensuring you are travelling safely and with the proper permits.Porters or sherpas can be hired to carry your gear and provide additional support.It is important to hire reputable tour operators and guides, who use reputable porters and adhere to Porter Welfare Association (PWA) standards.
Timing and Duration of The Climb
The best months to climb Kilimanjaro are between late June and late October and between mid December and mid March, when temperatures are more mild.It is advisable to plan your Kilimanjaro climb over 7-9 days – this allows enough time to acclimatize and reduces the risks of altitude sickness.The time of the year chosen will dictate the amount of time needed for the climb, with longer routes usually taking up to 10 or 11 days.
Training for The Climb
The best way to prepare for a Kilimanjaro climb is to get fit prior to the start of the trek.This involves regular exercise such as running, walking, swimming, or cycling – the goal of which is to increase the strength, endurance and mobility of the body.It is also wise to gradually increase the level of intensity of your training to prepare for challenging hikes.It is important to take regular breaks, so that your body can adjust to the intensity of the climb.Once you are on the mountain, it is essential to move slowly and steadily and to listen to your body to know when to rest.
Nutrition During The Climb
Good nutrition is essential when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.Prior to the climb, it is a good idea to load up on carbohydrates such as oats, quinoa, pasta and rice to boost stamina and to replace lost energy during the trek.It is also important to drink lots of water and to stay hydrated throughout the climb.On the trail, simple snacks such as energy bars, nuts, and dried fruits can help keep your energy levels up, while maintaining a healthy appetite.
Equipment and Gear for The Climb
Having the right gear is essential for a successful Mount Kilimanjaro climb.This includes good quality hiking boots, trekking poles, a warm sleeping bag and mat, multiple layers of thermals, rain gear, a head torch, sunscreen and a first aid kit.Having the right gear and clothing for different altitudes and conditions can help keep you comfortable, dry and warm throughout the trek.
