Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, stands at 19,341 feet and attracts thousands of adventurers who seek to experience its epic beauty. Many dream of reaching its summit, but not everyone makes it. Climbing Kilimanjaro is an expensive endeavour, and the cost of a successful ascent depends on several factors.
The climbing fee paid to Tanzania’s National Park Authority (TNPA) is the first expense, and the cost varies according to the size and make-up of your group. A hike with at least two people is usually slightly cheaper than solo hikes, and you will also be charged a tad less if in a group of six or more. However, the TNPA offers discounted fees to students, children and locals which ups the savings.
Secondly, there will be the cost of an experienced tour guide. Depending on their expertise and the length of the trek, a guide can cost between US$60-$100 a day. Additionally, expect to pay for a professional cook and at least a couple of other porters, including a tip for each at the end of your excursion. The size of your party will determine exactly how much these services cost, however it is quite standard for the fee to exceed US$500.
You must also consider the expenditure for necessary kit such as climbing boots, a climbing helmet and thermal wear. Specialist mountaineering gear can be expensive and it may take several years to acquire all the gear you need. One option is to rent or buy secondhand items, which could significantly reduce the cost of your ascent. Furthermore, don’t forget to include personal clothing items and sufficient supplies of food and water.
Finally, when budgeting for your Kilimanjaro climb, don’t forget the cost of travel. Your plane fare will likely be your biggest expense, although you should also remember to factor in transport costs such as those for the flights, hotel, buses and taxis during your excursion.
Cost of Travel
Travel is the largest financial commitment when considering how much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro. One option is to sign up to an organized tour or a trekking group, which is usually cheaper than travelling by yourself. Either way, research is key when it comes to finding cheap airfares. It may or may not be possible to get a local flight so always check before making a decision. There are a handful of airlines in Tanzania, the majority of which offer economy flights to Kilimanjaro. Air Tanzania, for example, flies from Dar es Salaam to Kilimanjaro for a cost of around US$150.
In addition to airfares, food and accommodation should also be budgeted for. Most hikes to the summit are relatively few days, so accommodation costs are generally kept to a minimum. If possible, travelling in peak season should be avoided, as prices tend to be higher. Most people stay in basic lodges and guesthouses on the routes, especially when doing a self-guided trek.
Finally, hiking up Kilimanjaro requires permission, as the mountain is legally protected. This National Parks Authority permit ranges from US$50-US$60 per person and is an expense that must be considered when budgeting for your climb.
Cost of Gear
When working out how much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro, investing in outdoor gear is a must. Whatever the season, mountain climbers need clothing that is designed to provide insulation and protection, in addition to appropriate hiking boots, hats, gloves and sunglasses.
Navigation devices such as a compass, map, altimeter and global positioning system (GPS) device may also be needed. There are a multitude of gadgets available on the market, however, any basic model will provide the necessary functionality for any successful summit. Additionally, rucksacks and useful items such as toiletries and first aid kits will be needed throughout the climb.
It’s important to purchase items which are designed for climbing high mountains. Low-cost items may be available but in these cases, it is better to invest in higher-end models, as they usually come with a guarantee of quality and durability.
Cost of Training
The Kilimanjaro climb is difficult, and rigorous physical training is therefore essential in order to make it to the summit. Even for supremely fit people, specialist preparation for Mount Kilimanjaro is essential, especially for climbers with a BMI of over 27.4 (body mass index).
Detailed nutrition schedules and personal consultations with a competent trainer may be necessary for some, and all of these costs should be factored into a budget. Before even considering the cost of the actual climb, health and fitness are a priority and further consultation with a certified nutritionist or personal coach is recommended.
Those with previous mountaineering experience will feel more comfortable tackling Kilimanjaro, however an expensive trek around the world is not necessary and can be substituted by some local training – if the right preparation and knowledge is gained in advance.
Cost of Insurance
Insurance is usually arranged by tour operators before the flight, however it is sensible to take out additional personal insurance to cover any unforeseen circumstances. There is always a chance of accidents and some companies also offer insurance in the case of extreme weather conditions. Such risks must be considered when budgeting for a Kilimanjaro climb, as medical evacuation in Tanzania can be costly.
Any injuries incurred during the trek can often be treated at the nearest village, however it is advisable to have the necessary traveller’s insurance in place so that any subsequent treatment can be covered.
Cost of Permits
If planning to climb Kilimanjaro independently, the TNPA permit is mandatory for access to the mountain. The fee acquired from this permit goes towards the mountain’s continued conservation and is quite substantial. It is best to arrange the permit before arriving in Tanzania in order to reduce paperwork, however it is possible to apply in person within the National Parks Authority Headquarters.
Individuals must sign up with a licensed operator or tour guide to obtain the permit and they will be responsible for booking overnight accommodation if necessary. The TNPA permit is well-known for its value and is usually valid up to 12 months after purchase.
Cost of Tour Guides
While hiring a tour guide is expensive to begin with, the fee is more justified than first thought. For starters, tour guides are more familiar with the terrain of Kilimanjaro and can act as a medical officer in the event of an injury. In addition, they will have a better understanding of the weather patterns, vegetation and wildlife – all of which are important for a successful climb up the mountain.
The cost of a tour guide also includes park fees, permits and accommodation. As such, a good guide can save huge amounts of both time and money in the end. Another benefit of having a licensed guide on the mountain is the fact that many operators use Tanzania’s best guides who speak perfect English.
Cost of Food and Drinks
When considering the cost of climbing Kilimanjaro, the cost of food and drinks is often overlooked or underestimated. The actual cost will depend on the option chosen, however, it is best to stick to lightweight, nutrient-filled foods which provide the necessary vitamins and minerals for the climb.
On average, expect to spend roughly US$15-$30 a day on food and drinks when on the mountain. This figure is usually higher during a guided tour and travellers should also budget for an additional US$10-$15 for snacks and cold drinks. Packaged and canned food items are available but the cost of these products is likely to be more expensive.
Cost of Accommodation
The cost of accommodation for a Kilimanjaro climb is one of the most often underestimated expenses. Accommodation is typically simple and basic, however there are more expensive options available for those seeking more luxurious lodges and chalets.
Expect to spend roughly US$100-$130 on night for each person, however the cost can be minimised by personal discretion and the size of the group. Accommodation booking should be done one to two months before the excursion, as prices can vary greatly depending on season and group size.
Wrapping Up
Climbing Kilimanjaro is an intimidating and expensive proposition. To be successful, both a financial and physical commitment is needed, however there are several ways to save money. By seeking out gear from online sources and buying second-hand goods, budgeting for a successful summit may be more realistic than expected. In any event, the cost of climbing Kilimanjaro should never be underestimated, as it is certain to test both physical and financial endurance.
