Rising to the Challenge
Mount Kilimanjaro stands tall as the tallest free-standing mountain in the world and the highest peak across the entire continent of Africa. Located in the northern part of Tanzania, the mountain is one of the other Seven Summits, alongside Everest. Reaching an elevation of 19,341 feet (5896 meters), Kilimanjaro is a popular choice for adventurous travelers.
Distance and Climbing Routes
The base of Mount Kilimanjaro is located just a short distance from Moshi in Tanzania, estimated to be about 50 kilometers away. Of course, those planning to ascend the mountain will have to cover more distance and complete a demanding climb in order to reach the summit. There are several popular climbing routes, all of which will require skill and stamina to complete.
The most popular route to reach the tip of Kilimanjaro is called the Marangu Route. This trail typically stretches for about 60 kilometers over the course of six days and five nights. Many experts point out that of all of the trails, this one is the most “tourist-friendly”, with well-established huts providing aid and shelter along the way.
Other popular routes include the Lemosho Route, estimated to cover 80 kilometers over the course of eight days. This path is known for being picturesque and great for first-time travelers. Meanwhile, the Machame route, which covers roughly the same distance as the Lemosho, is particularly challenge and many climbers describe it as one of the most “scenic and exciting routes” on the mountain.
Elevation Gain
Because the mountain’s base is 50 kilometers away from the summit, it should come as no surprise that climbers can expect to cover upwards of 80 kilometers or even more during their ascent. Of course, the true distance covered often depends on the particular route chosen.
No matter how a climber chooses to ascend the mountain, they should expect to gain quite a bit of elevation. The base of Kilimanjaro sits at an elevation of 400 meters, while the peak stands at a staggering 19,341 feet, more than 18 times higher than the base.
Overview
In all, Mount Kilimanjaro stands as one of the most challenging and iconic mountains in the world. Reaching the tip of the mountain is no small feat, and it requires skill, strength, and excellent planning.
To ascend Kilimanjaro, climbers should be prepared to cover a distance of at least 60 kilometers along one of the numerous popular trails. Along the way, they should also be prepared to gain a significant amount of elevation, beginning at an elevation of 400 meters and pushing toward the peak at 19,341 feet.
Fitness Demands
When it comes to ascending mountain Kilimanjaro, fitness is an extremely important factor. After all, climbers will need to be in physical shape in order to cover the hundreds of kilometers and the countless vertical degrees of elevation over the course of a few days or longer.
Moreover, Kilimanjaro has the additional challenge of altitude, which can drastically increase the demands that climbing places upon an individual’s body. Those who are not properly prepared can suffer from altitude sickness, debilitating fatigue, and even more dangerous physiological conditions.
It is highly recommended that anyone planning to ascend the mountain should practice an established training plan such as running, circuit training, yoga, and trekking, preferably at higher-than-average elevation in order to better prepare the body.
Hazards and Safety
Of course, planning an ascent up the mountain is more than just physical preparation – it also requires a great deal of mental preparation for the unexpected. Mount Kilimanjaro is known for its extreme weather conditions which include the freezing cold at night, wild winds, and even possible avalanches.
For this reason, those attempting to climb the mountain should research the terrain, climate conditions, and other hazards such as wildlife in the area. This research can be supplemented by gaining additional skills and knowledge such as wilderness survival and mountain navigation.
Additionally, having the right safety gear and an experienced guide is essential for an enjoyable and safe summit.
Economic Benefits
Mount Kilimanjaro provides the local economy of Tanzania with a significant boost. More specifically, those planning to make the climb help to fund the local infrastructure, amenities, guides, and porters. It is estimated that over a third of the mountain’s visitors are foreign and they contribute significantly both to the local economy and the environment.
Moreover, many of the towns and villages around the mountain are located in remote areas and lack substantial access to resources. That is why the revenue generated by climbing is used to help fund core infrastructure such as schools, medical centers, roads, and other necessary amenities.
Community Engagement
Though Kilimanjaro is a great way to make a difference on the ground, it is important to remember that tourism is not just about profit. For this reason, some travelers have upped their game and taken the time to get to know the locals and understand their culture.
By doing this, travelers gain an immersive insight into the lives of the people living in the local area and are able to contribute to the local economy in a direct and meaningful way. In particular, travelers have the opportunity to engage with and purchase from local vendors and even support community development projects.
