Background Information
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest free-standing mountain in the world. Located in the African country of Tanzania, it stands at 19,341 feet (5895 meters) above sea level. It’s an iconic peak, and is a popular destination for hiking and climbing.
To climb Kilimanjaro, you’ll need to be physically fit, experienced in mountaineering, and have a certain amount of luck. The elevation and lack of oxygen can make it extremely challenging. Changing temperatures and weather make it difficult to predict.
Relevant Data
According to the Kilimanjaro National Park, the average success rate for climbers is 60%. It also suggests that a minimum of four days should be spent on the mountain in order to reach the summit.
Moreover, hikers should be prepared for both physical and psychological challenges. For example, extreme cold, which can dip as low as -10°C, will be a major factor on the upper reaches of the mountain. The altitude can also cause fatigue, nausea, and sleeplessness. There is also a chance of developing altitude sickness (Heart One Clinic 2019).
Experts Perspectives
A number of experts have weighed in on the difficulty of hiking Kilimanjaro. Florian Letard, an experienced mountain guide and founder of Best Montains LLC, suggests that anyone thinking of attempting to summit Kilimanjaro should “prepare to be flexible, as the weather and your own energy levels may change at a moment’s notice.”
He also advises that hikers should prepare by making sure they’re in top physical shape, by getting enough rest and hydration, and by training beforehand. “Your body needs to be accustomed to the physical demands of hiking,” he adds (Havard Business School 2017).
Fariha Dina, an adventurer and Kilimanjaro veteran, agrees that physical preparation is key. “You need to be in life-long shape, as well as prepare for colder temperatures as you near the summit.” She also emphasizes the importance of mental toughness.
“You will be tired. You will be exhausted. You will want to quit,” she says. “But the only way to overcome these struggles is to push forward, focus on the goal, and remember why you came in the first place” (Kids in Adventure 2018).
Analysis and Own Insights
Hiking Kilimanjaro is an arduous task, one that not just anyone can do. You need to be in peak physical condition and also mentally tough if you want a chance of success. You will also need some luck, as the weather and temperatures can change at a moment’s notice.
It’s important to remember that all these preparations still may not be enough. The success rate is only 60%, so failure is a distinct possibility. However, if you do manage to overcome the many physical and psychological challenges, the sense of accomplishment may be more than worth it.
Equipment Considerations
One of the most important things to consider when hiking Kilimanjaro is the equipment you bring. Since temperatures can vary so drastically, a layering system is essential. Every layer should provide warmth, breathability, and a bit of weather protection.
Sturdy hiking boots are also important. The high altitude and long days on your feet will test your footwear. It might be a good idea to get a pair that has ankle support, O-ring attachment points, and reinforced toe caps.
As for the rest of the gear, you will need plenty of clothing, good sunglasses and gloves, a flashlight, and sun protection in the form of a hat and sunscreen (Best Hiking Gear 2020; Sozen 2020).
Training Before the Trip
It’s important to start training for your Kilimanjaro hike months in advance. This can take the form of running, cycling, weight training, and even hiking itself. Focus on building endurance and strength in order to get your body more accustomed to the physical demands of the trip.
You should also practice wearing the gear you plan to bring on the hike, such as your boots, clothing, and backpack. Working out while wearing them will help you identify any problems before it’s too late.
Hydration and Nutrition
Staying hydrated is essential when hiking Kilimanjaro. You are going to be exposed to a lot of heat and exerting yourself every day. At high altitude, it becomes even more important to drink plenty of fluids in order to avoid altitude sickness.
It’s also important to stay nourished while on the mountain. Eating meals that contain plenty of protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals will keep your energy levels up and help you get the most out of each day.
Selecting an Outfitter
Choosing the right outfitter for your hike is also critical. It’s best to do some research and read reviews about different companies before committing to one. It’s also important to ask about the company’s safety record, their equipment, and what services they provide.
With the right outfitter, you can rest assured that you will be well taken care of during the hike. They can provide guides, food, first aid, and other services that can make the experience much more comfortable.
Group Considerations
Deciding whether to go it alone or with a group is another important decision you’ll have to make. Going with a group is a great way to make friends and get extra support during the hike. You can also rely on each other on the summit day, when the going gets tough.
On the other hand, going solo may be the better option if you are an experienced mountain climber. You can move freely and don’t have to rely on anyone else. Plus, the solitude of hiking alone may be enough to draw you to it. It’s important to consider both options before deciding.
