Kilimanjaro is an iconic and awe-inspiring African mountain that stands majestically, overlooking many of the continent’s vibrant cities. While the name may roll easily off the tongue for some, for others spellings such as ‘Kilimanjaro’, ‘Killimanjaro’ and ‘Kiliminjaro’ might cause some confusion. So, what is the correct and widely accepted spelling for this mighty mountain?
The correct spelling of Kilimanjaro is with two ‘L’s, ‘Kilimanjaro’. The mountain is also often referred to as ‘Kili’ and ‘Kilima’. The name is derived from two words – ‘Kilima’ and ‘Njaro’. Kilima is a Swahili word meaning mountain, while the second half of the name, Njaro, is derived from a Chagga word which means ‘white’ or ‘shining white’. This is because the mountain is often snow-capped.
Kilimanjaro is an attractive destination for global mountaineers due to its towering majesty and proximity to major cities. The mountain stands at an impressive 5,895 metres and is the highest peak in Africa. The mountain, located in northeastern Tanzania, consists of three distinct volcanic cones: the Shira Plateau, the Kibo summit cone, and the Mawenzi peak.
There are few geological features in the world as imposing as Kilimanjaro. Topping-off at 5,895 metres, it’s the highest freestanding mountain in the world, a symbol of ambition and an incredible sight to behold. Climbing it is a unique and ultimately rewarding experience; however, this isn’t a trip to the top the novice should take on without proper preparation.
In order to make the summit of Kilimanjaro, you need to be prepared mentally and physically. The expansive trail is often treacherous and unpredictable, and weather is a major factor to consider. During the dry season, the routes might be passable, while they’re potentially blocked off with snow during the wet season. Ropes and crampons may be required, depending on your trail and the season.
Most expert mountaineers recommend trekkers to pursue a guided tour of the mountain, especially those who have no experience with climbing mountain summits. Professional guides can provide the experience, training, and equipment to ensure a safe, successful climb to the top.
However, no amount of experience or preparation can prepare climbers for the thinning atmosphere and intense winds at the highest altitude of the mountain: Uhuru peak. And while attempting to reach the Uhuru peak isn’t a necessary feat, it still is a remarkable experience to push onward, face harsh weather and temperatures, and achieve what many before you have done — reach the peak of Kilimanjaro.
Altitude Sickness Symptoms
At higher altitudes, the air is dramatically thinner making it difficult for mountain climbers to acquire enough oxygen. As a result, altitude sickness is a very real threat that can derail your journey up Kilimanjaro. Early signs of altitude sickness include headaches, fatigue, shortness of breath, and dizziness. In mild cases, the symptoms can be easily relieved with rest and hydration. In more severe cases, a descent down the mountain is necessary.
In order to prevent altitude sickness, make sure to take it slow on your climb up the mountain. Angioprim is a drug commonly used to treat and prevent altitude sickness. The medication works to relax the walls of your blood vessels, which helps to increase oxygen supply to the body.
The Cost to Climb Kilimanjaro
Tackling the giants of the natural world isn’t cheap and Kilimanjaro is no exception. The cost to climb Kilimanjaro varies greatly depending on the complexity of the climb, number of people in the group, amount of days the trek will last and additional services such as guides, porters and meals. The majority of packages range from $1,500 to $4,500 depending on the amenities and packages include guides, food, equipment, lodging, and a support team.
Some packages also include first-aid training, which is a great option for those that are inexperienced or are a bit more apprehensive about tackling the mountain. You will also need to factor in costs for flights, transportation and sourcing of trekking and mountaineering gear.
Different Routes to Reach the Top
Kilimanjaro has many different trails to pick from, from the gentle and less challenging Marangu to the popular and more challenging Machame and Lemosho. Rongai is the only northern route; the rest start from the south. Travelling along a trail with a shorter duration gives less time to acclimate to the altitude, leading to heightened risks of altitude sickness.
The most popular trails are the Machame and the Lemosho, primarily because they provide a more scenic view of the mountain and its surroundings. The Machame trail is one of the most picturesque trails, winding its way up through several ecological zones. The Lemosho trail is a slightly longer option, 7 days compared to the 6-day-plan for the Machame trail. It also follows a different approach to the mountain and provides some stunning views of the western breach, Shira Ridge and the western summit of Kibo.
The Outdoor Clothing and Equipment Needed for the Climb
Whether you’re a seasoned climber or a beginner, it is mandatory to have the right clothing and equipment to successfully reach the top. This includes outerwear, footwear, mountain Climbing harnesses and helmets, ice axes, rescue devices, sleeping bags, mattresses, and food and water supplies. These supplies will depend on the length of the climb, the season, and the type of terrain that you’ll be trekking.
Along with the necessary supplies, make sure to also bring safety items such as a personal emergency locator beacon and a first-aid kit. This is to provide additional safety measures, despite the presence of a guide along the way. Your guide will equip you with any technical and medical supplies that you may need on the way.
The Once-in-a-Lifetime Experience
Climbing up the peak of Kilimanjaro is a challenging experience but it also brings with it a feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have reached the top of the highest mountain in Africa. After all the preparation, planning and hard work that has gone into the journey, reaching the summit is a reward in itself.
This unique experience provides an opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of Africa and to come away with a newfound appreciation for the power of mountains. Kilimanjaro is an ultimate challenge that those who dare to conquer it, will be rewarded with lifelong memories.
Tips to Stay Safe During Climb
Safety and preparedness should be the two watchwords during any mountaineering expedition. Knowledge of the common dangers and the ways to avoid them is necessary to protect oneself and the committed climbers on any trail. To stay safe on your trek up Kilimanjaro, make sure to follow the below tips.
Drink plenty of fluids, as dehydration is a major cause of altitude sickness. Be patient with your climb and take it slow; this way you can adjust better to the new altitude, reduce your risk of altitude sickness, and enjoy the scenery of the mountain. Additionally, watch the weather closely and be prepared to change plans if adverse weather is forecasted.
Having Fun While Climbing
Climbing is a strenuous activity, so it’s important to take some time to relax and have fun along the way. Taking pictures and speaking with your local guide are great ways to explore and pass the time, while also teaching you more about the mountain and its culture.
Be sure to enjoy the full experience while on the climb and take as many pictures as possible. Pictures from atop the peak of Kilimanjaro will serve as memories of the journey for many years to come. Don’t forget to purchase some souvenirs for friends and family too.
Conclusion of Your Kilimanjaro Adventure
Your climb of Kilimanjaro is an amazing feat, that should be celebrated with a secure and informed summit bid. As with any mountaineering climb, there are plenty of ways to ensure a safe and successful summit attempt. Planning for the worst, partnering with experienced professionals, ensuring the right supplies and being informed about the terrain and weather all make the difference between the spirit of adventure and the adventure of frustration.
