It has been nearly 2000 years since the catastrophic destruction of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii. Though they vanished in a single day, when the nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted, it still offers fascinating information and insight into the mysteries of the Early Roman Empire. But, how do we know about Pompeii today?
Much of the information regarding Pompeii has been passed down to us through ancient texts and frescoes, both visual and written, that were found preserved by the city’s volcanic ash. For example, the ancient Roman writer Pliny the Elder wrote a famous work (Natural History) that detailed the destruction of the city in 79AD. He provides compelling descriptions of the city’s destruction, which archaeologists and historians alike have been using to help piece together a vivid picture of Pompeii.
Modern archaeology has also played a significant role in uncovering the mysteries of Pompeii. Thanks to discoveries, such as the very well-preserved homes, streets and monuments that were sealed by the ash, it has become the focus of much academic research. Archaeologists have painstakingly reconstructed the city, with its intricate frescoes and remnants of columns, to uncover the secrets of Roman life in the ancient city.
Additionally, modern technology has allowed for an even broader understanding of Pompeii. Through the use of technology, such as 3D mapping, scientists have been able to gain a greater appreciation for the geography of the city and its unique position in the Mediterranean region. Moreover, we can now virtually explore the streets and homes of Pompeii through virtual reality experiences and interactive archaeological games which allow us to gain a deeper insight into daily life of the period.
The excitement of modern technology and archaeological discovery has been compounded in recent years. In 2015, the world was introduced to the “Pompeii Frozen in Time” project. Scientists have made use of a rare form of imaging technology, known as thermography, to scan the entire Pompeii site in great detail. This uncovered hidden structures, including full streets, walls, and wells, and has created a virtual tour of the city which is accessible to the public.
Finally, the study of ancient DNA is providing an intriguing look at the fate of the people of Pompeii. Scientists have extracted and sequenced DNA from the tragic victims of the eruption, and have concluded that there must have been an influx of people to the area prior to the eruption, which may give some clues to the city’s history.
Catastrophic Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius
The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 AD is one of the most famous volcanic eruptions in recorded history. The account of the event from Pliny the Elder provides an unnervingly accurate description of the catastrophic event which destroyed the city in a single day. The ash from the eruption was powerful enough to preserve the city for millennia, giving us a remarkable view of ancient Roman life.
Daily Life in Ancient Pompeii – Live Through Frescoes
The painted frescoes found in the homes of Pompeii are one of the most interesting artifacts left behind by the ancient city. They depict everyday scenes, such as dancing, eating and bathing, and provide a fascinating glimpse into Roman life. Studying frescoes can help us to gain an understanding of the art, customs, and beliefs of the time.
Museums & Artifacts
Pompeii has become a valuable resource for modern museums and galleries, which love to display the artifacts uncovered from the city. From jewelry and coins, to furniture and statues, the ancient city has become a source of historical artifacts for many proud displays. It is an important reminder that we should never take for granted the riches of both our past and our present environments.
Conservation & Preservation
The preservation of both the archaeological remains and the visual art of Pompeii is of paramount importance. A number of conservation projects have been established to help protect and safeguard the site, which supports the economic and cultural wellbeing of modern day Italian society. Such initiatives should never be undervalued.
